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Adaptive Threshold Displacement Algorithm for Removing Hidden Information from Digital Images

机译:一种从数字图像中去除隐藏信息的自适应阈值位移算法

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摘要

The growth of the Internet and online social media, especially in recent years, also gave rise to a proliferation of online multimedia content creation and distribution. The use of modern steganography methods – the art of hiding information within multimedia – presents an unprecedented opportunity for malicious uses of these materials. Therefore, developing an effective technique to avoid the distribution of secret data is a significant problem that is addressed in this paper for digital images. We introduce a novel algorithm to remove the steganography information embedded in an image without changing the quality of the image and with no prior knowledge of the utilized steganography technique. Our new algorithm called Adaptive Threshold Displacement (ATD) is applied to images in the spatial domain. ATD divides the whole image into different segments and within a given segment, some pixels are displaced according to their contents as well as their neighboring pixel values. For evaluating the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, we apply ATD to different images that contain hidden information, embedded using two different widely used steganography techniques. The presented results show that virtually all of the hidden information is destroyed by our proposed ATD algorithm, with a retrieval BER of over 40% in average. However, the quality of the images does not change and the PSNR of the resulting images is above 32 dB.
机译:互联网和在线社交媒体的增长,尤其是近年来的增长,也导致在线多媒体内容的创建和分发激增。现代隐写术方法的使用-在多媒体中隐藏信息的艺术-为恶意使用这些材料提供了前所未有的机会。因此,开发一种有效的技术来避免机密数据的分发是本文针对数字图像解决的重要问题。我们介绍了一种新颖的算法,可在不更改图像质量且无需利用隐写技术的情况下,删除嵌入图像中的隐写信息。我们的称为自适应阈值位移(ATD)的新算法被应用于空间域中的图像。 ATD将整个图像划分为不同的段,并且在给定的段内,某些像素根据其内容及其相邻像素值进行位移。为了评估我们提出的算法的有效性,我们将ATD应用于包含隐藏信息的不同图像,并使用两种广泛使用的隐写技术将其嵌入。呈现的结果表明,我们提出的ATD算法实际上破坏了所有隐藏信息,平均BER检索率超过40%。但是,图像的质量不会改变,并且所得图像的PSNR高于32 dB。

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